Incazelo Yomkhiqizo: Imishini eyinhloko yokulawula izinga lokushisa ezinkambisweni zezimboni
Amayunithi okushintshana kokushisa kwamanzi enqubo amasistimu okushintshanisa ukushisa ahlanganisiwe aklanyelwe izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezimbonini, ngenhloso eyinhloko yokulawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa, izinga lokugeleza, nokucindezela kwendawo yenqubo (ikakhulukazi ukucubungula amanzi). Ngokumatanisa kahle izingxenye ezifana nezishintshisi zokushisa, amasethi ephampu, amavalvu, namasistimu okulawula, ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo, ukubuyiselwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhaza nokushisa kule nqubo kungafinyelelwa. Ayikhawulelwe ohlotsheni lwendawo yokushintshanisa ukushisa. Ingajwayelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushintsha ukushisa njengamanzi-amanzi,{4}}isitimu, namanzi-amafutha okudlulisa ukushisa ngokwezimo zokusebenza, futhi iwucezu oluyinhloko lwamathuluzi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Izici Zomkhiqizo: Ivumelana nezimfuneko zokucubungula, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuthembeka
Imisebenzi Yomkhiqizo: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuzinza Kwenqubo Kubo Bonke Ubukhulu
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile
:Ukudlulisa ukushisaizishintshi zokushisakanye nokulawula{0}}iluphu elivaliwe lesistimu yokulawula.Inqubo yokushisa yamanzi iqiniswa phakathi kwesethi yebanga ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimfuneko zokushisa eziqinile zezinqubo ezifana nokusabela, ukucwiliswa kwe-distillation, ukomiswa, nokupholisa.
01
Ukuhambisana nokugeleza nokucindezela:
Ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ekulayisheni kwenqubo, isethi yephampu yemvamisa eguquguqukayo ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokugeleza kokuphumayo futhi isebenze ne-valve elawula ukucindezela ukuze kugcinwe ingcindezi yesistimu ezinzile, igwema imingcele yenqubo engavamile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kokugeleza.
02
Ukuhlanzwa nokuvikelwa kwemidiya;
Amanye amamodeli ahlanganisa uhlelo lokuhlunga ukuze asuse ukungcola kanye nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe emanzini enqubo, ukuvimbela ukuvala ukushisa; zingaphinde zibhangqwe nokuvimbela ukugqwala kanye nezinhlelo zokwehlisa ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi yezinto zokusebenza kanye nenqubo yokufaka amapayipi.
03
Ukubuyiselwa kokushisa kukadoti nokusetshenziswa:
Ezisetshenziswa zokushisa ezingcolile ezifana-namanzi angcolile enqubo yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye negesi ephumayo, amayunithi okushintshanisa ukushisa asetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukushisa ukuze kushise{1}}amanzi enqubo yezinga lokushisa eliphansi, esikhundleni semithombo ethile yokushisa evamile njengesitimu nokushisisa kukagesi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
04
Imisebenzi yosekelo oluphuthumayo
Ifakwe isethi yepompo yokusekelayo kanye nemodi yokulungisa ngesandla, ingashintshela ngokushesha kumodi yokusebenza okuphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwesistimu okuzenzakalelayo, igwema ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwenqubo.
05
Isizinda sohlelo lokusebenza
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni
Amakhemikhali, i-petroleum, amandla (i-thermal/nuclear), i-metallurgical, imithi, nemihlangano yokucubungula ukudla, esetshenziselwa ukushisisa/ukupholisa imidiya.
Ukwakha Izinsiza Zokusekela
Amasistimu okushisa/okupholisa amaphakathi enxanxathela yezitolo ezinkulu, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, nemiphakathi yokuhlala; iziteshi zokuphakela amanzi ashisayo ezibhedlela nasezikoleni.
Izimo ezikhethekile
Amasistimu okupholisa esikhungo sedatha, izinqubo zokulawula izinga lokushisa lesikhungo sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, kanye nezingxenye zokuphatha ezishisayo zamandla amasha (amandla e-photovoltaic/womoya)
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Nokuhlaziywa Kokusebenza
Izinqubo zokushintshanisa ukushisa kwamanzi ziyizinto ezihlanganisiwe ezishisayo. Izingxenye zabo eziyinhloko zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuzuzwe ukudluliswa kokushisa nokuzinza kwesistimu. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:.
Izishintshi zokushisa
izakhi zokudlulisa ukushisa eziyinhloko. Izinhlobo ezivamile zihlanganisa izishintshi zokushisa zamapuleti (ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukubumbana, ukuhlakazeka nokuhlanzeka kalula, kufanelekile ezimweni zokugeleza okuncane kuya kokuphakathi) kanye negobolondo-kanye{2}}nezishintshisi zokushisa zamashubhu (ezimelana nokucindezela okuphezulu nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ezivumelana nezimo kakhulu, ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu amazinga okugeleza okuphezulu noma imidiya equkethe izinhlayiya).Isishintshi sokushisa se-Spiral plate (ukumelana nokugeleza okuphansi, ukugeleza okuphansi kwamanzi, ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana kwamanzi kuya kunqubo yokuqeda ukushisa kwe-I, ifanelekanisa ukudluliswa kwamanzi kwe-viscous). imidiya yesibili (njengamanzi ashisayo nabandayo) ngokuthintana okungaqondile phakathi kwemidiya eshisayo nebandayo.
Iphampu yokujikeleza:
Ukunikeza amandla okugeleza kwamanzi okucutshungulwa, amaphampu ahlukaniswe abe amaphampu ashintshashintshayo namaphampu ajwayelekile. Amaphampu emvamisa eguquguqukayo angalungisa ngokuzenzakalela isivinini sawo ngokuya ngezinguquko zomthwalo, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi afanele izimo ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu komthwalo (njengokulawula izinga lokushisa kuma-reactor amakhemikhali).
Idivayisi yokulawula izinga lokushisa;
Kufaka inzwa yokushisa, i-valve elawulayo, nesistimu yokulawula ye-PLC. Inzwa iqapha izinga lokushisa lokungena nokuphuma kwamanzi enqubo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi idlulisela amasignali ku-PLC.Ngokulungisa izinga lokugeleza kwendawo yokudlulisa ukushisa okuphakathi/okupholisa (njengezinga lokuvula le-valve ye-steam kanye ne-valve yamanzi abandayo), izinga lokushisa lamanzi lenqubo liqinisekiswa ukuthi ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elimisiwe (ukunemba ngokuvamile ku-±1 degree).
Hlunga
Ukuze ubambe ukungcola (okufana nokugqwala nezinhlayiyana) emanzini acutshungulwayo, uvimbele ukuvaleka kwesishintshi sokushisa, nokwelula impilo yemishini, ukunemba kwesikrini sokuhlunga kuvamise ukuba yi-50-100 mesh.
Ithangi lokunweba
:Ukumunca ivolumu yokunwetshwa kwamanzi okucubungula ngesikhathi sokushisisa, ukulinganisa ingcindezi yesistimu, nokuvikela ukucindezela kwamapayipi. Amavalvu okuphepha, izikali zokucindezela, nama-thermometers asetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuphepha kwesistimu nokuqapha isimo sokusebenza
Ukusebenza, ukulungisa, nokuxazulula izinkinga
Ukuhlanza njalo
Izishintshi zokushisa ze-plate kufanele zihlakazwe futhi zihlanzwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-eziyisi-6, kuyilapho igobolondo-kanye{3}}nezishintshi zokushisa zamashubhu zingahlanzwa ngamakhemikhali (njengesixazululo se-citric acid) noma zishaywe ngamanzi anomfutho ophezulu ukuze kukhishwe isikali nokungcola.
Ukuqapha ipharamitha:
Gada izinga lokushisa lokungena nokuphumayo, izingcindezi, namazinga okugeleza ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma umehluko wezinga lokushisa wehla noma ukuncipha kokucindezela kukhuphuka, kungase kubonise ukuthi isishintshi sokushisa sivinjiwe futhi sidinga ukusingathwa ngokushesha.
Ukuthambisa nokunakekela:
Gcoba amabheringi epompo ajikelezayo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6-12 futhi uhlole ukuvuza kwezimpawu
Amaphutha ajwayelekile nezisombululo:
Ukusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kokushisa kuyehla
Izimbangela zingase zihlanganise ukukala, ukuvaleka komoya emshinini wokushisisa ukushisa, noma ukuvulwa kwama-valve okunganele.Isixazululo: Hlanza isishintshi sokushisa, khipha umoya ophuma ku-valve yokukhipha umoya, futhi ulungise ukuvuleka kwevalvu ukuze kube ibanga elifanele;
Ingcindezi yesistimu engazinzile
Isizathu singase sibe ukucindezela okunganele ethangini lokunweba noma ukuvuza kwamapayipi; izixazululo: Gcwalisa umfutho we-nitrogen ethangini lokunweba, thola futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukuvuza;
Iyunithi yephampu iyadlidliza futhi yenza umsindo omkhulu
Isizathu singase sibe ukungalingani kwe-impeller noma isisekelo esixekethile;Isixazululo: Lungisa i-impeller futhi uqinise amabhawodi esisekelo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamayunithi esishintshisi sokushisa noma unentshisekelo yokuthenga, sicela uthumele i-imeyili ku-9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, sizokuphendula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemva kokubona umlayezo!
Ithimba lochwepheshe
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Amashadi ashisayo: iyunithi yokushisisa ukushisa kwamanzi, i-China icubungula abakhiqizi beyunithi yokushintsha ukushisa kwamanzi, abahlinzeki, imboni
