1. Izakhiwo ezimaphakathi (izici zoketshezi)
•Lapho ukhetha isishintshi sokushisa, kubalulekile ukukhomba kuqala izinhlobo nezici ze-physicochemical zoketshezi olushisayo nolubandayo.
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•Ukugqwala kwendawo kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ingabe insimbi engagqwali, i-titanium, noma amanye ama-alloy angagqwali{0}}iyadingeka.
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•Ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya noma izinto ezingcolile phakathi nendawo kufanele kuhlolwe ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwamashaneli okushintshanisa ukushisa noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle.
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• Ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya noma izinto ezingcolile phakathi nendawo kufanele kuhlolwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvaleka kwamashaneli okushintshanisa ukushisa noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle.
I-viscosity, ukuminyana, kanye nomthamo wokushisa othize we-medium kufanele kucatshangelwe, njengoba kuthinta ukusebenza kokudlulisa ukushisa kanye nomklamo wokumelana nokugeleza.
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2. Amapharamitha ashisayo ayadingeka (umthwalo wokushintsha ukushisa)
• Umthamo wokushintshanisa ukushisa odingekayo kufanele uchazwe ngokucacile phakathi nenqubo yokukhetha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo luhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo.
• Izimo zezinga lokushisa lokungena nokuphumayo zidinga ukunqunywa ukuze kubalwe amandla okushayela okuhluka kwezinga lokushisa okunengqondo.
• Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okuvumelekile noma ububanzi bokukhuphuka budinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwenqubo.
• Ukuthi umkhawulo wedizayini noma{0}}ukuvumelana nezimo eziningi kuyadingeka yini udinga ukunqunywa ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni komthwalo wokushisa.
3. Izimo Zengcindezi Nezinga Lokushisa
Imboni Izixazululo
Khetha icebo elikufanele kakhulu.
Ibanga lokucindezela kokusebenza kwesistimu lidinga ukuchazwa ngokucacile ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla esakhiwo sesishintshi sokushisa ahlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphepha nokugwema ubungozi bokuguqulwa kwemishini noma ukuvuza ngenxa yokusebenza kokucindezela ngokweqile.
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Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nobuncane bokusebenza kudingeka kukhonjwe ukuze kukhethwe izinto zokuvala ezifanele kanye namafomu esakhiwo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezeqisayo.
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Ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi noma izimo zokushaqeka zidinga ukucatshangelwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala kokukhathala noma ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka ngaphansi kwemithwalo eshintsha njalo.
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Izindinganiso ezifanele zedizayini nezici zokuphepha zidinga ukukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe imingcele eyanele yokuphepha nokwethembeka kwesisetshenziswa phakathi-nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
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4. Izidingo Zokulungisa Isikali Nokuhlanza
• Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe i-medium ijwayele ukukala ukuze kutholwe ukuthi kufanele kwamukelwe isakhiwo esikhiphekayo noma idizayini yesiphithiphithi esithuthukisiwe.
• Izindlela zokuhlanza zidinga ukucatshangelwa, njengokuhlanza ku-inthanethi noma ukuqaqa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nokuhlanza, ukuze kuhambisane nezakhiwo zemishini ehlukene.
• Imvamisa yesondlo idinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kwehliswe isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
• Ifomu lesakhiwo elisiza ukunakekelwa nokushintshwa kwengxenye idinga ukukhethwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe{0}}ukuthembeka kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Incazelo Yemikhiqizo
Ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezindleko zokutshala izimali zemishini kanye{0}}nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesikhathi eside kuyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kukonke. Lokhu kuhilela ukugwema ukuphishekela izindleko eziphansi kuphela ngezindleko zokushintshisana kahle kokushisa noma ukwanda kwezindleko zokusebenza. Ukukhethwa kwemishini efanele kufanele kusekelwe esikalini sokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Isikhala sokufaka esitholakalayo sidinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholwe ipuleti elifanele, igobolondo-kanye{1}}neshubhu, noma isakhiwo esihlangene. Ukuhlelwa kwezinto zokusebenza kufanele kube okunengqondo, okusiza ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa, futhi umzila wamapayipi kanye nezimo zesisekelo kufanele kubhekwe ngokugcwele.
Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenxa yokwehla kwengcindezi yesistimu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindleko zokusebenza. Ukwehla kwengcindezi ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda kwamandla epompo noma ukungazinzi kwesistimu. Izibalo zokwehla komfutho kanye nokwenza kahle kufanele kwenziwe phakathi nesigaba sokuklama.
Ukuhlaziywa-kwezindleko zomjikelezo wempilo kubalulekile, kudlulela ngale kwenani lokuthenga kokuqala. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokunakekelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nezindleko zokushintshwa kuyo yonke impilo yedizayini yesisetshenziswa kuyadingeka ukuze kukhuliswe izinzuzo zezomnotho zizonke.
6. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nokuhambisana kwesistimu
• Uma ukhetha isishintshi sokushisa, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zifaniswe ngokufanelekile nezici zento emaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza{0}}okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
• Kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi izinto zokwakha zingahlangabezana yini ngesikhathi esisodwa nezidingo ezibanzi zokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokumelana nokucindezela okukhulu.
• Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini ingozi yokusabela kwamakhemikhali noma ukungcola phakathi kwezinto nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuthikameza ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
• Kudingeka ukucabangela ukuhambisana kwemishini nohlelo lwamapayipi olukhona ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa kanye nobunzima bokwakha.
7. Ukulawulwa kokusebenza kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zokusebenza
Kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi ngabe isishintshi sokushisa singakwazi yini ukuzivumelanisa nokushintshashintsha kokulayisha ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zezimo zokusebenza ezingazinzile ekukhiqizeni kwangempela, kuyilapho sigwema ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kokushisa noma ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi yokushisa kwesistimu ngenxa yoshintsho oluvamile lomthwalo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukuzinza kwenqubo yonke.
Kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi ngabe isishintshi sokushisa singakwazi yini ukuzivumelanisa nokushintshashintsha kokulayisha ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zezimo zokusebenza ezingazinzile ekukhiqizeni kwangempela, kuyilapho sigwema ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kokushisa noma ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi yokushisa kwesistimu ngenxa yoshintsho oluvamile lomthwalo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukuzinza kwenqubo yonke.
Kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi ingahlanganiswa kalula yini ohlelweni lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lokushisa elinembile kanye nokulawulwa kokugeleza, kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa isivinini sokuphendula uhlelo kanye nezinga lokuphathwa kokusebenza okuhlakaniphile, nokusekela ukuqapha okukude kanye nokwenza kahle kwepharamitha.
Kudingekile ukuhlola ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zesisetshenziswa ezinguqukweni-zokuqala nokuvalwa kwazo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka kukonke ukusebenza kanye neminyaka yokuphila, futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi bokucindezeleka okushisayo, ukukhathala kwe-seal, kanye nokulimala kwesakhiwo okubangelwa ukuqala{1}}ukuphakama nokuvalwa njalo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yesisetshenziswa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamayunithi esishintshisi sokushisa noma unentshisekelo yokuthenga, sicela uthumele i-imeyili ku-9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, sizokuphendula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemva kokubona umlayezo!
Ithimba lochwepheshe
Inkampani yethu ihlome ngekhwalithi ephezulu-yeqembu{1}}ngemuva kokuthi{1}}ithimba lesevisi yokuthengisa elinezisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe njengomgogodla, futhi izonikeza impendulo ngesikhathi lapho ithola izaziso zolwazi lwesevisi kubasebenzisi.
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