Njengenye yezinhlobo eziningi zokushintshisana kokushisa, izishintshisi zokushisa kwamanzi zinezinzuzo ezithile uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokushintshanisa ukushisa.Kungenxa yalezi zinzuzo ukuthi kusheshe kungene emakethe futhi kwazuza ukuqashelwa kwabasebenzisi abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanzi-okuya{3}}okushintshisa ukushisa kwamanzi noma ezinye izinhlobo zezishintshisi zokushisa, Ukuze kugcinwe isimo sokusebenza esizinzile phakathi nokusebenza, imininingwane eminingi idinga ukunakwa. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izici ezinquma ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamanzi-kuya-isishintshi sokushisa samanzi?
Indawo yokushintsha ukushisa: Indawo yokushintsha ukushisa iyisici esibalulekile esinquma ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana kokushisa.Indawo enkulu yokushintshanisa ukushisa inganikeza amasayithi amaningi okushintshanisa ukushisa, okuvumela uketshezi olubandayo nolushisayo ukuthi luthintane ngokugcwele, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana kokushisa. Engxenyeni{2}}yamanzi{3}}kuya{3}}iyunithi yesishintshi sokushisa samanzi, inombolo yamapuleti kanye nesakhiwo sepuleti lesishintshi sokushisa esinqumayo usayizi wepuleti lokushintshanisa ukushisa okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwepuleti le-heat.
Izinto zokudlulisa ukushisa: I-conductivity eshisayo yezinto zokudlulisa ukushisa ibuye ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa.Izinto ezine-conductivity ephezulu yokushisa, njengethusi ne-aluminium alloy, zingasheshisa ukudluliswa kokushisa futhi zinciphise ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.Ngalokho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi yokushisa ukushisa.
2.Izimo zokusebenza
Ukugeleza kwe-fluid kanye nesivinini: Ukugeleza nokulawulwa kwesivinini kwamanzi ashisayo nabandayo kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa.Ukwandisa kahle izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi kungathuthukisa ukuphazamiseka koketshezi, kunciphise ukumelana nokushisa kongqimba lomngcele, futhi kusheshise ukudluliswa kokushisa.Nokho, ukugeleza okuphezulu kakhulu kungase kuholele ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokwenyuka kokugqoka kwemishini, ngakho-ke ibhalansi idinga ukutholwa.
Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela: Ikhono lomsebenzisi wokulungisa ngokunembile izinga lokushisa nokucindezela liphinde libe yisici esibalulekile esithinta ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi yesishintshi sokushisa.Ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa lokungena nokuphuma kwamanzi ashisayo nabandayo kanye nokucindezela kwesistimu, ukusebenza okuvamile kweyunithi yokushintsha ukushisa kungaqinisekiswa.
Ikhwalithi yamanzi: Izinga lamanzi lithinta ngokuqondile umphumela wokushintshanisa ukushisa.Uma amanzi equkethe inani elikhulu lokungcola nesilinganiso, ungqimba olungcolile luzokwakhiwa endaweni yokushintshanisa ukushisa, ukwandisa ukumelana nokushisa nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kokushisa.Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi okuhle kuyisidingo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile.
Izinga lokushisa le-ambient nomswakamo: Izinga lokushisa le-ambient nomswakamo nakho kunomthelela othile kuyunithi yesishintshi sokushisa. Ezimweni zokushisa eziphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu, ukuchithwa kokushisa kwemishini kungase kuvinjwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo kahle.
4.Isondlo kanye Nokuphatha
Ukunakekela okuvamile: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza isishintshi sokushisa, ukuhlola ukuvuza, nokushintsha izingxenye ezilimele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile nokusebenza okuzinzile. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kusiza ukunweba impilo yezinto zokusebenza futhi kunciphise ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukudlidliza nokuguga.
Ukulawula Ukudlidliza: Amanzi-kuya{1}}okuqondile emanzini{2}}amayunithi okushintshanisa ukushisa ajwayele ukudlidliza ngenxa yesivinini esikhulu samanzi ngaphakathi kwawo. Lokhu kudlidliza akuthinti ukusebenza kwemishini kuphela kodwa futhi kwandisa izindleko zokuyilungisa. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ezifanele zokulawula ukudlidliza, njengokufaka ama-dampers entwasahlobo, zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kweyunithi ozinzile.
Kafushane, izici ezibalulekile ezinquma ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesishintshi sokushisa samanzi{{0}kuya{1}}kumanzi ahlanganisa izici zayo, izimo zokusebenza, izici zemvelo zangaphandle, nokugcinwa nokuphathwa. Kuphela ngokucubungula ngokugcwele kanye nokwenza kahle lezi zici lapho ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesishintshi samanzi{3}}kuya{4}}kukuba{4}}kuqinisekiswe.