Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamayunithi okushintshanisa ukushisa, futhi amayunithi okushintshanisa ukushisa ahlukene anezici zokusebenza ezihlukile ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza. Amayunithi okushintshanisa okushisa angenamuntu nawo athandwa kakhulu amayunithi okushintshanisa ukushisa emakethe, kodwa ukuze adlale ngokugcwele indima kanye nezinzuzo zamayunithi okushintshaniswa kokushisa angenamuntu ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo, nokugcina izimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile isikhathi eside, nokwelula impilo yesevisi, imininingwane eminingi idinga ukunakwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokusebenza.
1. Ukufakwa kwamayunithi okushintshanisa ukushisa okungahleliwe
Ukukhethwa Kwezisetshenziswa kanye Nokuhlelwa
Ngokuvumelana nesidingo sangempela, khetha imodeli efanelekile kanye nokucaciswa kwepuleti-lohlobo lwesishintshi sokushisa, kuyilapho ucabangela izici ezifana nesikhala sokufakwa kwesisetshenziswa, izinga lokugeleza koketshezi, izinga lokucindezela, njll., ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukukhetha kunengqondo. Hlela isikhundla semishini ngokunengqondo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokushintshanisa ukushisa ayiphazanyiswa, futhi ucabangele ukugcinwa kwemishini kanye nendawo yokusebenza.
Idizayini yesistimu yamapayipi
Dizayina isistimu yamapayipi enengqondo ngokuvumelana nezici zesishintshi sokushisa samapuleti, uqinisekise ukuthi uketshezi lungageleza kahle lungene futhi luphume empahleni, kuyilapho ugwema{0}}ukujikeleza okufushane koketshezi. Cabangela umthelela wokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuwuketshezi ohlelweni lwamapayipi, futhi uhlele ukuvaleka kwamapayipi noma izinyathelo zokulondoloza ukushisa ngendlela enengqondo ukuze uvimbele ukulahlekelwa ukushisa noma ukulimala kwemishini.
Lawula izilungiselelo zesistimu
Setha imingcele yokulawula enengqondo ngokwezidingo zangempela, njengezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, izinga lokugeleza, njll., ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwesistimu okuzinzile. Cabangela isidingo sokuqapha okukude, umise ukutholwa kwedatha ehambisanayo namasistimu okudlulisela, futhi uzuze ukuqapha okukude{2}}kwesikhathi sangempela. Qinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwesistimu yokulawula, futhi usethe izinyathelo zokuvikela ezihambisanayo, ezifana{4}}nezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu,{5}}lokucindezela ngaphezulu, kanye nemisebenzi yokuvikela izinga lokugeleza eliphansi.
Izinyathelo zokufaka eziqondile
Hlanza isayithi lempahla yokufaka, futhi ulungise iyunithi yokushintsha ukushisa ngamabhawodi wokunweba. Ngaphambi kokufaka iyunithi yokushintsha ukushisa, lungiselela isisekelo sikakhonkolo kusenesikhathi, faka iyunithi yokushintsha ukushisa kuyo, futhi ushiye indawo ethile ukuze unakekele nokunakekelwa kalula esikhathini esizayo. Hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona uthuli noma ukungcola ngaphakathi kwepayipi, lihlanze kuqala, bese uhlola ingcindezi, bese ulixhuma kuyunithi yokushintsha ukushisa ngemva kokuba wonke amapharamitha afanelekile. Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka isishintshi sokushisa samapuleti, qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangothi eziyinhloko nesesibili, idizayini yokuphakelwa kukagesi, kanye nepayipi lokuphakelwa kwamanzi konke kuyahlangabezana nezimfuneko. Iyunithi yokushintsha ukushisa akufanele iguqulwe noma itshekiswe. Uma i-interface yeyunithi ihlukile epayipini, ingalungiswa futhi ixhunywe ngokushelela.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha nokuvikela: Qinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu ezisobala eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha zimisiwe eduze kwempahla ukukhumbuza abaqhubi ukuthi banake ukuphepha. Faka izinsiza ezidingekayo zokuvikela, njengokuvikela umbani,{1}}i-static, njll., ukuvimbela izingozi. Hlomisa izinto ezidingekayo zokuvikela ukuphepha, ezifana{4}}nezisetshenziswa zokucisha umlilo, izinto zosizo lokuqala, njll., ukuze ubhekane nezimo eziphuthumayo.
2. Ukusebenza Kwamayunithi Okushintshanisa Okushisayo Okungaphethwe muntu
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokusebenza
Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza yendiza ihlanzekile, ihlelekile, futhi ayinazo izithiyo ezingase ziphazamise. Hlola ukuthi indiza kanye nezinsiza zayo kufakwe ngendlela efanele, ngokuphephile, nangokwethembeka, futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.
Inqubo yokusebenza
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, qala ngokuvula ama-valve angenisayo nawokuphuma wepayipi elizungezayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ipayipi lesibili elizungezayo ligcwele uketshezi oluphakathi, qala iphampu ejikelezayo; ngemva kokuvula i-valve yokubuyisela amanzi ashisayo, bese uvula kancane kancane i-valve ephakathi kokushisa. Lapho uvala, vala ama-valve aphakathi nendawo nokushisa, ivalvu yokuphuma, iphampu ejikelezayo, namavalvu amapayipi ajikelezayo (ehlale evuliwe).
Izinyathelo Zokusebenza
Inqubo yokusebenza kufanele ihlelwe ngokufanele ngaphambi kokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka nokunemba kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweyunithi, akuvunyelwe ukuthumela noma yiziphi izikhangiso, amapheshana, njll. Yehlisa imisebenzi engadingekile, futhi ungasondeli endaweni yokusebenza noma izindawo ezinezithiyo (njengezintambo, amapayipi kawoyela, amathuluzi, njll.) ukuvimbela ukulimala emzimbeni noma izinto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwamayunithi okushintshanisa ukushisa okungalawulwa muntu nakho kuyadingeka, njengokuhlanza nokugcinwa njalo, ukulinganisa amasistimu okulawula, ukuhlolwa njalo kwamapayipi, ama-radiator, amathange amanzi, amapayipi kawoyela nezinye izingxenye zokuqhekeka noma ukuvuza, nomsebenzi wokuxhuma nokulungisa ngendlela efanele. Sungula amafayela okugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwemishini, rekhoda isikhathi, okuqukethwe, imiphumela kanye nolunye ulwazi lokugcinwa nokunakekelwa ngakunye, ukuze kube lula ukubuyekezwa kamuva.