Iyunithi yokushintsha ukushisa okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele iyidivayisi eguqula amandla okushisa enethiwekhi eyinhloko ibe amandla okushisa enethiwekhi yesibili ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokushisisa zabasebenzisi, ngemisebenzi elandelayo eyinhloko:
Umsebenzi wokushintshanisa ukushisa
Ngesishintshi sokushisa, ukushisa-kwamanzi ashisayo ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma isitimu kunethiwekhi eyinhloko (njengenethiwekhi yokushisisa ephakathi nendawo) kudluliselwa emanzini abandayo kunethiwekhi yesibili (isistimu yokushisisa ekugcineni komsebenzisi), ukuze izinga lokushisa lamanzi kunethiwekhi yesibili lenyuke, kufinyelele inhloso yokushisisa kubasebenzisi.
Umsebenzi wokulawula izinga lokushisa
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi okunikezwayo kwenethiwekhi yesibili lingalawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi kanye nezimo zangempela zokusebenza. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lenethiwekhi yesibili libhekwa ngesikhathi sangempela inzwa yokushisa, futhi isignali ibuyiselwa ohlelweni lokulawula. Uhlelo lokulawula lulawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza kwenethiwekhi eyinhloko noma imingcele yokusebenza yemishini yokushintshanisa ukushisa ngokuvumelana nenani lokushisa elimisiwe, ukuze izinga lokushisa lamanzi lenethiwekhi yesibili lihlale phakathi kwebanga elimisiwe, lihlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukene bokushisa lokushisa ezinkathini ezahlukene zonyaka kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa.
Umsebenzi wokulawula ukucindezela
Gada futhi ulawule ingcindezi yamanethiwekhi ayisisekelo nawesibili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, qinisekisa ukuzinza kwengcindezi kunethiwekhi eyinhloko ukuze uqinisekise ukunikezwa okuvamile kokushisa okuvela emthonjeni wokushisa kanye nokudluliselwa kokushisa; ngakolunye uhlangothi, lawula ingcindezi kunethiwekhi yesibili phakathi kwebanga eliphephile ukuze ugweme ukugqashuka kwepayipi noma ukulimala kwemishini ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu, futhi uvimbele ukucindezela ekubeni phansi kakhulu ukuze kuthinte umphumela wokushisa. Ngezinzwa zokucindezela kanye nemishini ehambisanayo yokulawula ingcindezi, njengamavalvu okwehlisa ingcindezi, ukwakha{2}}amaphampu amanzi, njll., ukufinyelela ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula okuzinzile komfutho wenethiwekhi.
Umsebenzi wokulawula ukugeleza
Iyakwazi ukulawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza kwamanethiwekhi ayisisekelo kanye nesesibili ngokusho kokushintsha komthwalo wokushisa. Lapho isidingo sokushisa sabasebenzisi sikhuphuka, uhlelo luzokwandisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukugeleza kwamanzi ashisayo kunethiwekhi eyinhloko ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukushintshaniswa kokushisa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugeleza kwenethiwekhi yesibili kuzolawulwa ngokufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukushisa kunganikezwa ngokulinganayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ku-terminal yomsebenzisi ngamunye. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho isidingo sokushisa sincipha, ukugeleza nakho kuzoncishiswa ngokufanele. Ukulawulwa kokugeleza kwenziwa ngamadivaysi afana nama-valve okulawula kagesi, anezici zokunemba kokulawula okuphezulu kanye nesivinini sokuphendula ngokushesha.
Umsebenzi wokulawula okuzenzakalelayo
Uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo lwamukelwa ukuqapha nokulawula ngokuzenzakalelayo iyunithi yokushintshanisa ukushisa. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukusetha imingcele efanele, njengezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, izinga lokugeleza, njll., kwikhabhinethi yokulawula, futhi uhlelo lungakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo sokusebenza kwedivayisi ngayinye ngokuvumelana nezimo zangempela zokusebenza, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo nayo inokuxilongwa kwephutha kanye nomsebenzi we-alamu, ongaqapha isimo sokusebenza kwemishini ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma iphutha selitholakele, ngokushesha lithumela isignali ye-alamu futhi lithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ezihambisanayo, njengokuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo, ukunqanyulwa kwamandla, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile kwemishini nesistimu.
Umsebenzi wokwelapha amanzi
Ukuze uvimbele ukukala, ukugqwala nezinye izinkinga ekudaleni umonakalo emishinini yokushintshisana ngokushisa namapayipi, amayunithi okushintshanisa ukushisa okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ngokuvamile ahlonyiswa ngemishini yokuhlanza amanzi. Imisebenzi evamile yokuhlanza amanzi ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwamanzi athambile, i-deoxygenation, i-dosing, njll. Idivayisi yokulungiswa kwamanzi ethambile isusa i-calcium, i-magnesium namanye ama-ion emanzini ngokusebenzisa i-ion exchange nezinye izindlela, ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikali; idivayisi ye-deoxygenation isusa umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini, inciphisa ukugqwala komoya-mpilo kumapayipi kanye nemishini; idivayisi yokudosa ingeza amanani afanele e-corrosion inhibitors, ama-scale inhibitors namanye ama-ejenti amakhemikhali emanzini ngokuvumelana nezimo zekhwalithi yamanzi, ngokuqhubekayo ukuvikela okokusebenza namapayipi kanye nokwelula isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo.